Link Between Cell Phones and Brain Cancer

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Applying Marxism to contemporary issues of work and employment The WritePass Journal

Applying Marxism to contemporary issues of work and business Presentation Applying Marxism to contemporary issues of work and business IntroductionBibliography:Related Presentation Marx’s broad works about society, financial aspects and governmental issues, hold that all general public advances through class battle. He was especially reproachful of free enterprise. Marx contended that present society is controlled by the rich center and privileged societies only for their own advantage and anticipated this would deliver interior pressures (and inevitably implosion and the ascent of another type of society, communism). Marx’s thoughts of responsibility for, estrangement and force connections may assume a key job in clarifying contemporary issues in work and business, for example, absence of employer stability, including a voice inside the working environment and separation. As expressed in â€Å"The working environment and social majority rule government in the post-emergency age†, the budgetary emergency and downturn have caused an adjustment in mentalities towards business connections. More now than any other time in recent memory representatives stress over employer stability. Marx had a place with a time of modern culture, whereby plants had a large number of workers all under one definitive figure, the Boss or Manager. Professional stability in this time was not a gigantic issue as it is presently in contemporary occasions. The Joseph Rowntree Foundation in 1999 distributed the aftereffects of Job Insecurity and Work Intensification overview and indicated that activity instability had consistently been ascending since the subsequent universal war. Most of occupation weakness lay in the assembling enterprises and hands on laborers during the 1970’s and 1980#s yet toward the start of the 1990’s expert and administrative specialis ts had their first incredible introduction to work instability. The data age which we presently live in has cost numerous government workers their occupations, due to smoothing out of frameworks through PC innovation. Desk laborers were considerably less arranged for the progressions influencing their occupation. Since repetition had never happened to these laborers, the possibility of joblessness made most experience uneasiness and uncertainties. Some contend this is an overcompensation when contrasted with the greater issue of frailty experienced by the average workers (Giddens, 2009). Nerves from work frailties can prompt â€Å"loss of control† and a connection has been made between work uncertainty and poor in general wellbeing (Burchell et al, 1996). This sentiment of defenselessness against looming joblessness can be clarified by Marx’s hypothesis of estrangement. Blauner (1964) contended that the acquaintance of computerization with plants has decreased speciali st distance. Computerization has served to â€Å"integrate the workforce and gave laborers a feeling of authority over their work that had been missing with different types of technology†.  Evidently having a feeling of possession towards your work and feeling some portion of a network decreases distance and thus will lessen any feeling of occupation frailty: as laborers will feel their job inside the working environment is required. Richard Sennett (1998) led an investigation of laborers in a pastry shop which had a robotized cutting edge creation line. Unexpectedly none of the laborers were really dough punchers however laborers prepared in how to utilize the apparatus, yet just how to utilize the hardware. The â€Å"bakers† had no physical contact with the bread anytime. PCs chose each part of the heating procedure. Be that as it may, in spite of the laborers being talented with PCs, not one was prepared in how to fix the PCs when they broke, causing huge interrup tion among the creation line. Sennett saw that the laborers needed as valuable and fix the PCs however didn't on the grounds that the mechanization had crushed their independence. PC innovation inside the working environment has not just prompted an expansion in workers’ abilities yet in addition a gathering of administrative, administration and creation laborers who need self-sufficiency in their employments, are distanced from their work, and need professional stability. Another issue concerning work and work in the UK at present is the development of work. In an offer for most extreme benefit, a few organizations have moved the work from its nation of birthplace to creating nations, where the work is cheaper.â Now British organizations, for example, Primark and Matalan have been blamed for misusing laborers in these different nations in view of their incredibly low estimating. It is generally realized that transnational processing plants in creating nations use sweatshop conditions, youngster work and pay exploitative paces of pay. Any sets of accepted rules set up are either guilefully maintained a strategic distance from or totally ignored by and large: â€Å"research reliably uncovered an insufficient, if not poor, level of reconciliation of CSR and Code consistence duties in the inner structure of MNEs and suppliers† (ILO, 2003). In any case, as off-base as we may might suspect this seems to be, it could be contended that there has quit e recently been a move in area of abuse. Marx contended that the bourgeoisie, or the proprietors of creation, abused specialists during the time of feudalism. Society was separated into laborers who chipped away at the land and nobles who were paid as far as the two yields and work as an end-result of insurance, during this period compensation were basically incomprehensible. For Marx, claiming land and having the option to take food from laborers if on a very basic level not the same as being a worker chipping away at the land. Laborers (as per Marx) were a gathering with shared interests and mentalities and nobles were another. This despite everything applies to today’s universe of transnational enterprises (TNCs). TNCs open industrial facilities in creating nations where less expensive work can be found. The intentions among TNCs and nobles are not too divergent. In spite of the fact that TNCs have the assets to pick where to put their processing plants, for example, innov ation, cash and force, though nobles were naturally introduced to a place of intensity and wanted to move as they were intended to serve an obligation to ensure the principal connection among proprietor and maker are as yet the equivalent. Nobles needed to extricate most extreme overflow and increase power, laborers needed to be free or at any rate have more to eat. The presentation of towns and innovation made an opportunities for â€Å"free† work it in reality just prompted new classes, for example, investors and guilders and in this way made new clashes. In current society Marx’s hypothesis of class struggle and abuse is as yet important. TNCs play the job of the nobles or the proprietor of creation and sweatshop laborers play the job of workers, misused for their modest work all together for the TNCs to increase greatest benefit and unavoidable more force. Expanding force of worldwide rivalry, especially from Far Eastern nations, where wages are lower, debilitates unions’ dealing power (Western, 1997). In the early improvement of present day industry, laborers had next to zero political rights and almost no impact over the states of work wherein they were utilized. Associations were created so as to reestablish this awkwardness of intensity among laborers and their workers. Through Unions laborers impact inside the work environment was significantly expanded. Initially, associations were set up as guarded associations; laborers could stop any mind-boggling power that businesses implemented on workers’ day by day lives. Presently, laborers have arranging rights with bosses (which implies they can press for monetary advantages and any issues inside the working environment can be talked about). Associations have basically empowered specialists to include a voice inside the work environment and thusly have helped the common l aborers fight through their battle with the bourgeoisie, as Marx featured. â€Å"Of all the classes that stand eye to eye with the bourgeoisie today, the working class alone is an extremely progressive class. Different classes rot lastly vanish notwithstanding present day industry, the low class is its extraordinary and basic product.† Marx delineated the common laborers as in a consistent protection from get a voice/power and the presentation of Unions, particularly the emotional impact Unions increased after the subsequent universal war, has made this a chance. In any case, nearby global rivalry, there are a few different variables that have made a fall in association thickness inside enterprises. Elevated levels of joblessness because of downturn on the planet financial action, especially during the 1980s has debilitated the dealing intensity of work and the presentation of conservative governments, for example, Margaret Thatcher in 1979 prompted a forceful attack on assoc iations all through the 1980s. These assaults on associations can be seen duplicated in the ongoing moderate alliance government also. Be that as it may, perhaps the most conspicuous of association failings was seen during the National Union of Minors strike in the UK in 1984-5. Marx accepted that â€Å"the low class is a progressive class† and that eventually the regular workers would ascend against the proprietors of creation. In any case, this is probably not going to happen at any point in the near future. Organization enrollment has declined significantly in industrialized nations and conservative governments are by all account not the only wellspring of fault. High joblessness and progressively adaptable creation decline the power of (unionism functions admirably when numerous individuals cooperate in huge processing plants and there is an aggregate environment). Having thought about this however, Unions are exceptionally far-fetched to vanish. Laborers exclusively have next to no say or force with regards to their business and depend vigorously on associations to give this kind of support.â The aggregate quality that associations provide for laborers empowers the low class to continue with their battle against the bourgeoisie and as long as associations keep on buckling down in settling their situation inside the financial and political circle at that point worker's guilds are probably going to be staying put. Nonetheless, the odds of their ever being an uprisin

Essay Topics Related to Nursing - What You Should Know About Them

Essay Topics Related to Nursing - What You Should Know About ThemBeing a teacher, you may be aware of the argumentative essay topics that are important to get right for your students. If this is the case, then your only option is to get a book or visit your library to see what there is that you can learn from the various topics related to nursing. However, there are certain things that you should be aware of, which could make the life of an essay topic writer that much easier.Ensure that you are conversant with the topic. This should not be an easy task as it is for any teacher. However, you should try and do some research so that you know what the main focus of the essay is going to be. Do this not only for the benefit of your students but also for the benefit of yourself.Ensure that you provide your students with clear ideas about what the subject of the essay will discuss. For example, if it talks about healthcare then the student should know in advance the solutions that are goin g to be provided by the healthcare service providers. This will help them get an idea about what they will be asked to accomplish during the exam or when doing other assignments.Ensure that you provide your students with a variety of essay topics related to nursing. The aim here is that the students should come up with different ideas and then write different essays, each one unique and addressing a different topic.Be sure that you give them a clear and concise objective statement, which should clearly state why they are writing the essay. This is especially important when doing the class project.As you can see, there are several ways that you can ensure that you are providing the students with excellent essay topics. These ways should allow you to understand what the assignment is and then prepare the students for that assignment so that they will have the required skills that they need to succeed.The above mentioned tips should make sure that you know what you should be focusing o n when preparing essay topics related to nursing. This should make your life easier so that you do not have to worry about the topic and ensure that you can do it well.

English Literature And World War I Frances Dewey

Advanced English: Literature and World War I Frances Dewey Synthesis Paper #2 March 6, 2016 Time In Regeneration and Disabled, Pat Barker and Wilfred Owen explore how war affects the individual. Barker and Owen chronicle the lives of soldiers who suffer from physical, emotional and mental trauma from the war. These two writers honest, realistic depictions of soldiers suffering reveal the incredible costs of war. Barker and Owen show how memories of the war hinder soldiers ability to live in the present and drastically transform the way they experience the world. Barker reveals how the past disrupts soldiers existence in the present. During a conversation with Rivers, Sassoon details the disturbing content of his†¦show more content†¦Sassoon s nightmares and hallucinations not only represent the violent, traumatic nature of the war experience, but also reveal how soldiers are unable to escape the horrors of war. Barker exposes how the past shapes the way soldiers experience and understand the world. During a walk on the beach, Rivers and Burns encounter the remains o f gutted fish. Burns has a troubling reaction: But Burns had stopped dead in his tracks and was staring at the heads, with his mouth working. As Rivers watched, he jerked his head back, the same movement that had been so common when he first arrived at Craiglockhart (176). At the sight of gutted fish, Burns is reminded of the horrors of war. Burns’ visceral physical reaction to the gutted fish reveals not only how much the war traumatized him, but also how much the past still rules him. Burns stops dead in his tracks with his mouth working. Burns experiences the same movement that had been so common when he first arrived at Craiglockhart. In this brief moment, Burns is suddenly pulled back to his experiences on the battlefield. Burns’ view of the world is completely changed because of his war experience; he sees the world through a different lens, one that has witnessed violence and brutality unimaginable to many. Whilst on a date with Sarah, Prior has a sad realizatio n: She belonged with the pleasure-seeking crowds. He both envied and despised her, and was quite coldly determined to get her. They owed

Oral And Recurrent Pregnancy Loss - 1673 Words

Association between Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion (I/D) Polymorphism and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Aisha Mahmood Fageer, Elshazali Widaa Ali, Nasr Eldeen Ali Mohamed Department of haematology, Faculty of medical laboratory sciences, Al Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan Corresponding author: Dr. Elshazali Widaa Ali Mohamed Ahmed, Ph.D Faculty of medical laboratory sciences, Al Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan Mobile: 00249122694501, E-mail: elshazaliwidaa@gmail.com Abstract Background: Recurrent abortion or recurrent pregnant loss (RPL) is a common clinical problem, and for most women the cause is unknown. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) affects vascular structure and placental function, and its role in blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance is well documented, as well as it is play a role in regulation of fibrinolysis indirectly. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association of the ACE I/D polymorphism with recurrent pregnancy loss in Sudanese women. Materials and methods: It is a case-control study, in which 40 patients with RPL and 40 healthy women with one or more successful pregnancies were enrolled. Salting out method was used for DNA isolation from peripheral blood leukocytes, and PCR was used to determine the ACE genotypes (DD, ID, and II). Results: In women with RPL the frequencies of ACE genotypes were found to be 57.5% for DD, 35.0% for ID, and 7.5% for II. in the control group the frequencies were 92.5% for DD,Show MoreRelatedInfertility : Polycystic Ovary Syndrome1113 Words   |  5 Pagesconception (12). A higher incidence of first trimester spontaneous abortions (25–73%) has been reported in women with polycystic ovaries or PCOS (13). 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Gulivers Travels Essay Example For Students

Gulivers Travels Essay Gullivers TravelsAuthor InfoSwift was dean of St. Patricks Cathedral in Dublin when his novel came out. Since in this book he wrote about and often harpooned-prominent political figures, he published the book anonymously. While most readers were trying like mad to find out who the author was. Swifts close friends had fun keeping the secret. Londonwas stunned with thoughts about the authors identity, as well as those of some of his characters. Swifts dying years were a torment. He suffered awful bouts of dizziness, nausea, deafness, and mental incapacity. In fact, Swifts harshest critics tried to discredit the Travels on the grounds that the author was mad when he wrote it. But he wasnt. The Travels were published in 1726- and Part IV, which raised the most controversy, was written before Part III- and Swift didnt enter a mental institution until 1742. He died in 1745. The Plot Gullivers Travels is the story about Lemuel Gulliver as he travels to the strange lands of Lilliput, Brobdingnag, the kingdom of Laputa, and the land of the Houyhnhnms. In Lilliput people are six inches high, and Gulliver, in comparison, is a giant, or a Man-Mountain, as the little people call him. Gulliver becomes involved with the domestic problems of the Lilliputian government. The government made to deal with Gulliver. The document outlines the terms of his freedom. One of these terms is that Gulliver must help the Lilliputians in their war agai nst Blefuscu . Gulliver steels the enemys fleet and takes it across the harbor back to Lilliput. For a short time hes a hero. But Gulliver intervenes in the peace talks, and gets a more profitable treaty for the Blefuscudians than they would have had gotten. After that its downhill for Gulliver. When he pees onto a fire at the palace and there by saves the royal chambers, he is put on trial for disobeying a law prohibiting public urination. This and some other charges against Gulliver result in a conviction of high treason, punishable by blinding. Gulliver doesnt feel like having that done so he escapes to Blefuscu. Part II, which takes place in the land of Brobdingnag. This time Gulliver is extremely small compared to the giant Brobdingnagians. After a short time as a working freak. Gulliver is rescued by the king and queen and lives a life of comfort. He spends much of his time learning the language and talking with the king about life in England. The king turns out to be as a fai r, merciful ruler and a very sympathetic and humane man. Gulliver, in comparison seems petty, vindictive, and cruel like the Lilliputians. One day while on an walk with the king and queen, Gullivers box/house is kidnapped by a bird with him inside and dropped in the sea, and is then recovered by an English ship. Gulliver stays in England a while with his family then goes back to sea. In Part III, where Gulliver goes to the flying island of Laputa and some of its colonies nearby. His first stop is Laputa, where the people have one eye turned inward and one eye turned up to the sky. Theyre thinking always of their own thoughts (inward) and of other issues like mathematics, astronomy and music (upward). Theyre so focused they need flappers to hit them selfs on the ear to let them know someone is talking to them. The Laputans are so distracted from everyday life that theyre barely aware of their wives. Because the Laputans are bossy rulers of their colonies, and because they pay little attention to Gulliver, he gets sick of them and goes on to the island of Balnibarbi. There Gulliver becomes friendly with Count Munodi, who is the only one on the island who lives in a nice well-built house and whose lands yield crops. The other people engaged in scientific research and do everything according to the most sophisticated way possible. Therefore their houses are in ruins and their land are the same way. Gulliver visits the Academy of the Projectors to learn more about them, and witnesses a series of totally useless, wasteful experiments. In Luggnagg Gulliver meets the Struldbrugs, a race of people who are immortal. .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc , .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc .postImageUrl , .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc , .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc:hover , .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc:visited , .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc:active { border:0!important; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc:active , .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04fad64986485988eb48d285dfd408bc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Exploring the Impact of Epidemiology and Political Economy on Fighting Cardiovascular Disease Essay

The Notre Dame Legend Essay Example For Students

The Notre Dame Legend Essay The Notre Dame LegendIn this epic tale of courage, bravery and persistence is made of exciting magnitude and loyalty of one man, named Rudy, to fulfill his life-long dream to play for Notre Dame University on the football team. His pride to become part of the Nations best football team was his dream, to become an All-American hero. His struggles in life were of tremendous value to him. All around him, all his life, family and friends had put him down and told him that he will never become a Notre Dame team member. His realization for life began as his dear friend died. As to then, Rudy has dedicated himself into becoming a part of the Notre Dame Varsity football team. His first engagement with the priest led him to begin school at the Holy Cross Community College. The priest had promised him that if he had studied hard enough and had received good grades, then he would then be granted another free semester and so on. Until then, Rudy had visited the field on where the desired football team played, being escorted shortly off by the keepers of the field. He then rushed to the Head Coach to enlist onto the team but could not because he was not a full-time student at their College. If he had done well enough, then the Father again promised him entry into the Notre Dame Campus. Rudys persistence to become part of the team had taken sympathy from the father of the church. He soon began attending college at this University. He had later encountered a companion to aid Rudy so that he may pass his clas ses with above-average grades. Of course, in return, his newly greeted friend, Peabody, was of a shy sort and had wanted his help into being introduced to some women of his class. Peabody had also wanted to leave for the University of Miami to study the profession of Law. We will write a custom essay on The Notre Dame Legend specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Peabody was one of the very few friends, which Rudy adored. He had promised to help Rudy study and pass his courses as long as he had helped him with the Female Department. Peabody had also promised Rudy that he would be at the first starting game that he was in. Peabody was also very fond of Rudy, because they watched each others backs. As fate had it, as Rudy advanced in his classes, he had kept enrolling into Notre Dame University only to be turned down, time after time after time. Rudy then applied for attendance upon the Booster Club for the team after deliberately lying that he was enrolled in the school. He was caught doing so after Peabody had asked him to find out if a girl had a boyfriend or not for him, since that was the deal they had made; studies for girls. As to then, Rudy had attended all of the teams Pep Rallies and the such but was later discovered to have not been in the schools list of alumni due to failure to show a valid School Identification. Rudy was too dedicated to let his dreams off too easily as this. He applied for recruitment of the Field Maintenance crew, which worked on the field of the legendary Notre Dame team. His employer stated to him that to never give up his dreams to do whatever he wanted to do in life. This had a bit influential part upon Rudy himself though he had his goal set to make the team, no matter what. His employer had also pretended to not know of the key which was found in the office, which Rudy stated was big enough for a person to live in. As well that his other new friend, his boss, knew he did not have a place of his own, until then. Since Rudy was a Freshman at Holy Cross College, he had spent all of his precious time studying and practicing vigorously to make his name appear on that list and to make the dress cut. As so, for the following, hard, two years, he was never accepted to his school of choice. .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e , .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e .postImageUrl , .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e , .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e:hover , .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e:visited , .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e:active { border:0!important; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e:active , .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue4826ecae974132370bd6034ae49d75e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Effectiveness of Communication Arts EssayWhen the Christmas Holidays had arrived, Rudy returned home to visit his parents and the rest of his family. His mother greeted him with joy as to see her son once again but his father was in a very ill mannered mood. At the fact that his son had received stupendous grades at the Holy Cross Community College, he did not accept him because he had not been enrolled into the Notre Dame, school of fame. To make matters even worse for Rudy, as his brother entered the home doorway, he had found that his fianc had married his brother, putting him directly on the spot of being unaccepted into the family. Though his mother had tried to stop him, his anger was out of proportion and immediately left to his new home. After some time now, after being rejected by the Administration of Notre Dame several times, Rudy had received a letter reading of his acceptance to the University, since they would not accept Senior transfers, he was accepted in his 2nd Semester of his Sophomore year. This made him extremely joyous and boastful and had went to his fathers work place to show him that he could make it alone. That he could make it, period. His coaches of the football team then started to take a liking to him because of all the heart and effort he put forth on the field. Though not making dress cut, he had later pleaded to the Head Coach if he could at least dress for one game, any game. The coach had wondered and thought and had asked him why he would ask of such a thing. Rudys response was to show to his father that he could make the team. Though this was not the only reason, of course, he wanted to show to all the people that told him that he would never become a football player for the Notre Dame te am because of whatever reason they could give him. The coach had given him his word that he would play in one game of the season, though it was almost impossible as he had retired and in came a new coach from the Green Bay Packers, which whom was not informed of this promise. Rudy was extremely scared that he would not start a game because of this newer and even more disciplined coach. When he had later spoken to his friend, Peabody of this, he had found to see he was ready to go on to the University of Miami to study his profession of Law. He had also seen that Peabody had a girlfriend also, whom was a very intelligent and shy girl, such as him (Peabody). Since the new coach had not let Rudy dress for one game, his fellow comrades stuck up for him and threatened to quit the team if Rudy had not been given the chance to dress for a game, as promised. The coach took this as a bluff and one by one, the players proudly threw their jerseys upon the desk of the Head Coach. This was a sure sign, which Rudy would dress for a game. Rudy not yet knowing of this had returned to the Convent where the priest had originally started him off at the Holy Cross. They had quite a discussion and the priest had told him that praying would not be enough to succeed. He would h ave to try his hardest and until that day came, he would continue trying. Rudy had also spoken to his friend/boss. His boss later told him that he never watched a game form the standsthat he watched the game from the bench. He was an ex-football player who had regretted on quitting the team for because of his skin color, he was always discriminated and was never allowed to play most of the time. He told Rudy in a vigorous and harsh tone that he would regret quitting the team when he had tried so hard to make it in the first place. Rudy had returned to the locker room and discovered that once again he would be dressing for a game. As he did so, he was actually glad he had listened to his friends. .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd , .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd .postImageUrl , .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd , .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd:hover , .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd:visited , .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd:active { border:0!important; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd:active , .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubdf9f7a20790e2d12ed78def2d86b5cd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ontrast Between Language Of Love In The Balcony EssayAs game-day arrived and the time was right. The team players had kept repeating to the coach to put in Rudy to play, since his father was in the stands, along with his best-friend, Peabody, and his boss, who had both promised him that they would be there. The coach was soon aggravated as the players had changed the plans and dedicated a play for Rudy, for being persistent, dedicated and worthy of being on the Notre Dame football team. The offensive players then began to chant Rudy and had the whole stadium repeating them in a matter of minutes. The last play of the game, the players forced the coach to play him. Rudy entered in a humble manner, a bit embarrassed as to the chanting, knowing over one thousand pairs of eyes are looking down on him as he enters the grid-iron field. As the play begins, Rudy pushes himself past the defensive linemen and makes a sack on the quarterback, debunking their chance to make a touchdown with only 7 seconds left on the clock. The clock stops at zero and the Home team (Notre Dame) beats an Offensive challenging team, Georgia Tech. University. The crowd raises the volumes of their own noise level as the clock stops ticking and his teammates carry Rudy off the field. Rudy has yet become a legend in the history of Notre Dame, for he has been the only player to be carried off that field among the shoulders of his comrades. He had shown not only his father and brother that he had succeeded in his life-long dream and goal, but he has shown the rest of the world that he went all the way and did not quit. The movie is of a historical, true-to-life tale. Rudy achieved his 15 minutes of fame and more. He had consummated his glory in proving to everyone who had ever put him down that he can be someone if he puts his hard effort and a little more to do what he wants to do in life. English Essays

Factors That Affect Travel And Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Example

Factors That Affect Travel And Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Example Factors That Affect Travel And Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Factors That Affect Travel And Tourism Tourism Essay Essay the usage of computing machines in travel bureaus and sophisticated databases for selling intents are now ordinary. Increase in competition within the industry will coerce organisations to utilize new engineering to the full. New developments in transit make extended usage of new engineering, for illustration the Channel Tunnel, the progresss in aircraft design and opening up new long-hall finishs. Then more develop coach is ace VIP coach. This is dwelling of all the service to the riders. So the riders can bask the traveling period. Furthermore, another factor is, the engineering develops until the riders or the clients can acquire the information of the travel and touristry industry in cyberspace. The peculiar bureau will update all the information in web so the clients can look into easy all the information about their circuit and can easy reach to the peculiar bureau. This makes the bureau celebrated among the people because all over the universe can entree their information and can see to the peculiar bureau. At the same clip besides help the clients to acquire all their information in item and faster excessively. Cultural and environmental factors besides affect the travel and touristry industry. In the 1980s saw the outgrowth in Britain of a greater environmental consciousness and a society that was get downing to take its wellness and fittingness earnestly. These factors are likely to stay of import influences on travel and touristry developments in the hereafter with alleged green issues high on the docket. The political facet besides affects this industry. The security concerns over travel have had a serious impact on the travel and touristry industry. Which are taking to increased concern failures in certain state of affairs if the authorities neer invent in this industry. The authorities must provides all the services to assist the industry such as prepare a good route for travel and railroad paths for the tracks travel so the travel and touristry industry can easy can safely go. Then the pick of finish besides affects this industry. Most of the client likes to go for a celebrated and gratifying topographic point. So they must convey out the travel and touristry to a celebrated popular topographic point, which got a high demand among the people. Then choose of topographic point should be harmonizing to the age group. If want to transport on a travel and touristry, must be a topographic point where got a tonss of merriment and amusement but if want to transport on for veterans agencies topographic point should be suited for them. So they can bask the travel with fullest and the affect besides will be the positive type. Other than age group class at that place got other group class besides, such as leisure clients, concern clients, independent travellers, bundle tourists. So the travel and touristry must be transporting on harmonizing to deferent types clients. Besides that, the regulation and ordinance besides will impact the travel and touristry industry. The travel that s traveling to transport should be following the all the regulations and ordinances that the authorities stated and the peculiar topographic point stated. So it will neer impact the clients of them. For illustration, if the touristry topographic point stated that can non convey camera or picture indoors means they should state earlier to their client so they may follow the regulations and will non impact the bureau besides. If non the bureau may impact because did non follow the regulations and ordinance. While the clients besides wont regard to the bureau. At the terminal the clients wo nt back up for the peculiar industry. The travel and touristry that traveling to transport on besides should be suited for the season. Because the clients are ever like to go to different finish in a different season. So should transport on the right travel and touristry event at the correct season. If non it will impact alt the industry. The client may non will back up the bureau because they are non giving what they want and they wo nt fulfill with them at all. At last the nutrient and drink besides will impact the industry, even is non a large issue and of import in a travel and touristry industry. The nutrients that they provide to the clients should be good nutrients which is non expired or spoiled. If non the client may acquire choler with their service and will acquire letdown with their service. So if a travel and touristry industry wants to be success agencies, they should see all the component of the travel and touristry. And must fix earlier for everything with full of good service for their client s satisfact ion. Decision hypertext transfer protocol: //t3.gstatic.com/images? q=tbn: ANd9GcSbpXEn1MNc3WlR1eNL_Y7lEYmix5zdVH5pPapH0B3n3gHJT1lhAs the decision, we have learnt about the significance of cordial reception and the phases of cordial reception industry development from traditional to advanced phase and learnt that cordial reception direction means how to provide for people in a friendly and cheerful mode to enable the guest appreciate in services. Besides that, we have learnt about the significance and the importance of housekeeping Department in hotel, motel, guest how we have learn about the interdepartmental co-operations among assorted sections of the hotel and the importance of hotel industry in our society. Furthermore, we besides learnt the significance and types of non-commercial cordial reception direction and the type of organisation that is available. Last we have learnt and understood the significance of the layout in cordial reception industry and the necessary and of import factors to see when program to set up this industry. A A Bibliography Website reference Anon. , 2011. Hospitality industry Profs from the American. [ Online ] Available at: lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //lists.nextmark.com/market ; jsessionid=BB3F819354646B9A37718ECCB0E2526C? page=order/online/datacard A ; id=260943 gt ; [ Accessed on 25 February 2011 ] Fareeha. , nd. Disadvantage of hotel industry. [ Online ] Available at: lt ; .http: //www.maybenow.com/disadvantage-of-hotel-industry-q23973921 gt ; [ Accessed on 17 February 2011 ] Johnston, A. , 2010. Definition of cordial reception industry. [ Online ] Available at: lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //ezinemark.com/a/definition-of-hospitality-industry/ # ixzz1H2u8jXGa gt ; [ Accessed on 13 March 2011 ] Anon. , nd. The travel and touristry industry. [ Online ] Available at: lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/FEAndVocational/TravelAndTourism/ALevel/ASGCETravelAndTourism/Samples/Sampleunit/ASTTDoubleEdexcelUnit1.pdf gt ; [ Accessed on 15 March 2011 Shlotta. , 2009. Factors impacting travel and touristry industry. [ Online ] Available at: lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.antiessays.com/free-essays/39975. hypertext markup language gt ; [ Accessed on 25 February 2011 ]

Causes Of Violence In Our Society Communications Essay

Causes Of Violence In Our Society Communications Essay The world most disturbing topic now days are violence. People are not responsible any more they don’t even know what their personal responsibilities are. Respect your older, manners and responsibility are an obsession of the past. Media and drugs play a very important role in the violence of the society. Our society becomes more violent and dangerous day by day due to media. It’s a scary world for our children every third or fourth teenagers knows someone who has been shot. Media is one of the most dangerous sources of violence in our society. The news-media promoted intense fear before and during the Iraq War by almost universally, unquestioningly reporting the government position as fact. On the local level, news programs constantly report violent episodes in poor neighborhoods with increasing frequency while consciously or otherwise consumers see their society as violent and scary. Mostly white people spend so much of their income on security systems while they aren ’t supporting the local corporate puppet promising to crack down on crime. Media is one of the main sources of violence in our society. The movies of new era video games and TV programs everything have different kind of violence. Many video games are full of violence and children around seven years or older love to play those kinds of games. When I was Twelve years old I was very interested in video games, my favorite games was street fighter and I always dreaming to be strong like my game player and I can beat the people who give me hard time in the school, Just Imagine if every child have the same experiences that I had, and what a big impact that could do to a little children. Many teenagers try to bring out their dreams to be exactly like their favorite hero done in the game or movie. By selling and showing these games and movies, I would emphasize that we are propagation a production of violent children, which make our society more violent in the future. We have to teac h our children that violence is bad for our society. We try to teach our children self respect brotherhood and patience. We also teach our children don’t hurt anybody and always help others. Every two minutes someone is sexually assaulted in America. One in six women and one in 33 men will experience sexual assault in their lifetime, according to a study by the World Health Organization. The U.S. Dept. of Justice states that nearly a quarter of a million sexual assaults occur each year. Sexual, physical and psychological violence causes as much illness and death among women aged 15 to 44 as cancer, while child sexual abuse is more common than teen pregnancy, pediatric cancer or childhood obesity, according to the Minnesota Coalition Against Sexual Assault. Given all the press lately about the issue of childhood obesity, we should remember there are many hidden issues facing our children today —sexual violence is one of them. The American Medical Association has call ed it â€Å"the silent violent epidemic.†

Tenant vs Landlord Case Paper Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Tenant vs Landlord Case Paper Review - Essay Example lure to comply fully with all applicable environmental laws, or by reason asserted or actually falling to comply with the provision of the above paragraph. In line to the landlords earlier view, tenant may dispose, handle, use or store those products that contain little quantities of hazardous materials to the extent necessary and for premises use as a general office provided he shall handle, dispose, store, and use them in a lawful and safe manner and does not allow them to contaminate the building, premises, land or the environment. The definition of a hazardous materials clause comes about. This is because the law places the responsibility of hazardous materials on the owner of the property where it was created, disposed, used, spilled and any other involvement with the material that regards the environment. The landlord should consider what kind of business the tenant is engaging in and the past records in regarding hazardous materials. It would be unfair on the side of the tenant because, even if a lease may be industrial or retail, the tenant has to use general office purpose, and will force him to use some equipment that are regarded by the law as hazardous. The tenant can bring things that are hazardous but use them without causing harm to the environment. Restricting him not to bring them is absurd. The landlord’s clause is, therefore, unjust to the tenant. The tenant clause is, therefore, good because it considers that the equipments a business or a resident is dealing with may not be totally free of any hazardous materials. It includes that the tenant shall handle, dispose, store, and use them in a lawful, and safe manner, and does not allow them to contaminate the building, premises, land or the environment. Again the landlord’s clause is limiting the business of the tenant to grow, evolve and transfer from one tenant to another. Being involved in dealing with one thing may lead to the need of complementary goods or services which may be limited

International Relations paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Relations paper - Essay Example The geopolitics is significant in modern international affairs, as it keeps the countries engaged in forming and maintaining strategic relationships with each other and makes even a single country dominate the whole world on the basis of power. The geopolitical influence that is exercised by the United States across different regions of the world remains unchallenged by any country in the world. Being the most powerful and hegemonic country in the world, it has its say in the political and economic landscape of almost every country. Understandably, United States has not achieved this dominance coincidently; rather this happens to be a fruit of continued endeavours of the country to expand its economic, political and military power across the globe. This paper evaluates and elaborates the extent of US geopolitical influence and strategic dominance over the geographically significant regions such as the Middle East, Central Asia and Southeast Asia. The geopolitical objectives of the United States mainly encompass its conventional policies to conserve a significant share of world oil, to ensure a secure supply of energy resources, to dominate its existing and potential competitors, and most importantly to protect the existence of the state of Israel from any regional threats. Most of the US influence across the world signifies the same interests. Whether it is the critical state of regional stability in the Middle East, the pipeline politics in Central Asian Caucasus region, or its strategic influence in the Southeast Asia, the United States tends to play a significant role in shaping the regional and political landscape across the world. As Bromley (2005, p226) clearly illuminates that, "the routeing of pipelines, the policing of shipping lanes and the management of regional influences all depend heavily on US geopolitical commitments." Re-mapping of the Middle East The geopolitical influence in the Middle East allows United States not only to control regional politics, but also renders the oil dependent Western World as subordinate to US imperial objectives. In the wake of the 9/11 attacks, the re-mapping of Middle East has remained as one of the very important strategic objectives of the United States Perthes (2004, p85) assets that, "the U.S. administration has embraced the cause of bringing a "new order" to what it calls the Greater Middle East". The post attack invasion of Iraq and the subsequent plans to curtail Iran's nuclear expansion, happen to be a part of this goal. All the US strategies employed in the Middle East's expansion as well as democratisation rests on the objective of fostering a secure region for the state of Israel. Curtailing any threats posed to the existence of Israel by any country in the Middle East and preserving US dominance happen to be on the top of the American strategic targets in the region (Cantori, p102, 200 5) Zanoyan (2003, p108) illuminates that the pre-eminent strategic objective of US presence in Iraq happens to be of the transformation of its regime into a government that is friendly to US plans in the region. In this way, US envisages not only to curtail the roots of terrorism but also to protect Israel from any potential radical Islamic threat. A regime change in Iraq also supports the US objective of strengthening Israel while culminating the ascending Palestinian

Walt Disney the American Hero Essays -- essays research papers

Walt Disney the American Hero Walt Disney; When that name is spoken faces of children and adults alike light up with looks of sheer joy. When debating what to see at the movies the newest Disney flick is almost always decided upon over the others. With Disney people are 100 percent sure to walk out of the theater happy and smiling. From the catchy theme songs to the thrilling theme parks Disney has built the fantasy empire. Although he built the fantasy world Disney was not a man who walked around with his head in the clouds. He used his animation and film making skills to not only make fantastic movies but to also bring joy into times of war, fun into times of education, and excitement into times of vacation making him, Walt Disney, the epitome of an American hero. At the young age of sixteen Walt Disney was not the typical teenager. He was not obsessed with how he looked, or who did or didn't like him. His concerns were of the world and the fate of his country. In 1918, Walt signed up to defend his country in the military, but because of his young age he was turned away(www.tudlp.org Walt Disney Biography). Rejection was no discouragement to Walt, in fact, it was quite the opposite it was an encouragement to join the American Red Cross. With the Red Cross Walt was immediately shipped over seas to be a chauffeur and ambulance driver(www.tudlp.org Walt Disney Biography). Even in times of war Disney could bring smiles. Disney risked being captured, by covering his ambulance not with usual war time camouflage but with bright lively Disney cartoons(www.tudlp.org Walt Disney Biography). Again, unlike most other teenagers, who were more concerned with getting the job witch paid the most money and entailed the least amount of physical labor, Disn ey volunteered out of his own free will to risk his life for his country with his only reward being the moments of happiness he had brought to a country plagued with war. As part of his down to earth optimistic nature Disney had always put the advancement of education at the top of his priorities. He was a man who knew that education should be fun and wanted to do everything possible to make it that way. As Disney got older he realized that along with fame comes influence. He used his influence to build a school, a college of the cr... ...rf sized Oscars(Great Events from History. Disney releases Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs). Walt Disney created the American fantasy from thoughts pulled out of the far reaches of his imagination. He was a man who had never let go of his inner child. By simply reaching for that inner child he created every child's dream in the form of a simple talking mouse. That mouse became his trademark. Mickey was a trade mark to be used to his advantage though. With his fame and money gained from Mickey he could go on to do heroic things like build schools, work to aid his country during war, build family friendly theme parks, and make unforgettable movies. Walt Disney once said "The way to get started is to quit talking and start doing(ww2.netnitco.net Walt Disney's Great Quotes)." That is exactly what Disney has done and what all Americans should strive to do. Throughout his life Disney taught the world that "It's kind of fun to do the impossible(ww2.netnitco.net Walt Disney's Great Quotes)." If all of America strove to do the impossible everyday then every A merican would soon fit in beside Walt Disney under the category of an American hero.

Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Essay

Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, either alone or when combined with other personal or identifying information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual. 1 PII can include but is not limited to; a full name, an address, a home, office or mobile telephone numbers, an email address, a social security number or other form of national ID number, an Internet Protocol address or a fingerprint or other biometric data . Non-PII can become PII whenever additional information is made available that when combined with existing information, could be used to identify an individual. Most people don’t give a second thought to the information they are asked to provide when using ecommerce sites or creating accounts on various sites such as Facebook and Twitter. What is the data you entered being used for? What happens to this information once you have entered it and completed your transaction with a business? How is this information stored and for how long? How is my information protected from theft? Will my information be sold to third parties? What are my rights should my personal data be lost or compromised? These are questions everyone should ask because your information in the wrong hands can be used to steal your money, steal your identity or both. According to the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, from April 2005 to April 2012 there were 3,062 data breaches nationwide affecting more than 546,000,000 PII records . Businesses have an ethical and legal obligation to protect your PII. Not only will a breach and subsequent loss of data cost businesses money, it will also affect their reputations. When collecting and storing PII businesses must set policies on how the data is received, accessed, stored, transmitted and released to third parties. Protecting PII involves a combination of only collecting and storing data that is needed to complete the task or transaction at hand, using encryption to store and transmit data, data-loss prevention and policy training and compliance . Unfortunately there are not many standardized laws outside of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)2 exist that address the collection, storage and use of PII. There are even different standards among states when it comes to the notification of security breaches involving personal information. Forty-six states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands each have different legislation dealing with notification of the theft of PII. Businesses have to ensure they are aware of the various Federal and State laws dealing with PII. They must enact corporate policies and train their employees in the collection, handling, processing, storage and transmission of PII. Individuals must be vigilant and read the privacy policies of companies they do business with on-line so they are aware of what can and will be done with their personal information.

Key Moments In The Civil Rights Movement - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 630 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil Rights Movement Essay Did you like this example? Throughout 1950 to the 1960s there was a lot of racial tensions regarding people who were not white. Segregation was a huge part of this including bathrooms, water fountains, transportation, and education. African American people were still being mistreated, performing the same type of labor as the slavery times, except with little payment. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Key Moments In The Civil Rights Movement" essay for you Create order Laws were put in place, such as the Jim Crow laws. These laws were a collection of state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation (â€Å"Jim Crow Laws†). Martin Luther King Jr was an unquestioned leader of the peaceful Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr was at the same time one of the most beloved and one of the most hated men of his time (â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr†). He did many things to influence the movement such as speeches and protests regarding discrimination. Martin Luther King was an active socialist activist and a Baptist minister. He was also a key leader in the watershed events and the Montgomery bus boycott. He was also a key leader during the March on Washington. During this event, he gave one of his most famous speeches, â€Å"I Have a Dream†. â€Å"this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.† (â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr†). This speech was a call for peace and equality which was also televised and shown to millions. After his speech was televised, along with the violence, many Americans became supporting this movement. Rosa Parks helped initiate the civil rights movement. Most of the faces we know from the Civil Rights struggle are images of young, bold, idealistic people (â€Å"Understanding the Historical Impact of Rosa Parks by Monica Sanders†). She did this by taking a stand and refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus. She was upset with the daily frustrations, blacks could only attend certain (inferior) schools, only drink from specific water fountains, segregated libraries and lots of other restrictions (â€Å"Rosa Parks†). This impacted the civil rights movement greatly, she saw an end to legalized segregation in America and the emergence of a Black upper and middle class (â€Å"Understanding the Historical Impact of Rosa Parks by Monica Sanders†).The Birmingham Childrens March was a non-violent protest involving African American children who wanted to stand up for their rights. â€Å"The goal of the plan was to use tactics of non-violent protest to provoke Birmingham civic and business leaders to agree to desegregate.† (â€Å"KIM GILMORE†). This movement started in 1963, during the time that Martin Luther King Jr led thousands of African Americans. Kim states, â€Å"On May 2nd, they left the 16th Street Baptist Church in groups, heading throughout the city to protest segregation peacefully† (Kim Gilmore). They were planning on meeting with the mayor to talk about the segregation and discrimination in their cities peacefully. The response to this protest was not as peaceful. Hundreds of children were arrested and brutally beaten. Despite the results of the protest many children continued to volunteer in the protest. On May 10th an agreement was made to end the protests, desegregate businesses and to free all who were put in jail. â€Å"The city was in the world spotlight, and local officials knew that they could no longer ignore the Civil Rights Movement,† says Kim Gilmore. During the 1950s and the 1960s, racial discrimination and segregation was a big issue and angered African Americans. African Americans were segregated from the whites in bathrooms, water fountains, education, and transportation. People who were African American were also being treated unfairly and they had had enough, which led to the Civil Rights movement. Laws, such as the Jim Crow laws, were put in place a long with many violent protests.

Emma Bowles. Honors English 10-3. March 13, 2017. Nathaniel

Emma Bowles Honors English 10-3 March 13, 2017 Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne was a well known author of the 1800 century. He was mostly famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne wrote many romance novels as well as short stories. He had many awards and achievements from his works. Nathaniel Hawthorne was a famous romance novelist and short story writer with many works and achievements. Hawthorne’s background was rough at times but at the same time he had lots of support from his family. Nathaniel was born on July 4, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts. Hawthorne’s family ancestors were some of the first puritans to live in New England (Merriman). His father, a sea captain, died in 1808 when Nathaniel was four†¦show more content†¦Nathaniel started maturing and soon went to college. After college he started to travel from one job to another. Then, in 1842, Hawthorne got married to Sophia Peabody. Later, they had three children, Una, Julian, and Rose. Una may have suffered from mental illnesses and died young. Julian moved westward served jail term for embezzlement. He also wrote a book about his father. Rose married George Patterson Lathrop. She converted to Roman Catholicism and took over her vows following Lathrop’s death as a nun (â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne†). Before getting married, Nathaniel changed his from Hathorne to Hawthorne because he did not want to be compared to his family members that were successful (Whitelaw 23). Nathaniel went to many schools throughout his lifetime. When he was six he was instructed by Francis Moore in a schoolhouse. After Hawthorne got hurt, he was instructed by Joseph Worcestor. For college, Nathaniel went to Bowdin University. At Bowdin, there were 38 freshmen and 5 staff members. While Hawthorne went to school there the curriculum focused on religion (Whitney). Hawthorne went to Bowdin from 1821-1824. While he was there, he became friends with Henry Longfellow, a poet, and Franklin Pierce, a futu re president. In college, Hawthorne had already started to write short stories and many were being published in magazines. One of his first was Fanshawe, published in 1828

International Business Management Research Paper

CAMBRIDGE ASSOCIATION OF MANAGERS Postgraduate Diploma in Management INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT The Impact of Fixed Exchange Rates in a Global Economy A Research Project Report on the Relevance of Fixed Exchange Rate Systems A case of World Vision Kenya Student’s Name: Hesbone Nzambuli Kang’e Registration Number: CAM/2006/PGD/KEN/00143 Purpose: Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Postgraduate Diploma in Management Presented to: Cambridge Association of Manger, International Examinations, UK August 2007 DECLARATION I declare that this project is my original work and has not been exhibited or published in any way and has never been presented for any awards in any†¦show more content†¦Further research is also recommended on the quantitative impact of FERSs on Not-For-profit organisations. These findings and recommendations will provide a reference point for WVK and other Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) as they endeavour to minimise the impacts of fluctuating ERs on its business. Researchers and academicians will draw lessons from these findings, especially as they design appropriate Exchange Rates Systems for NGOs. TABLE OF CONTENTS | |PAGE | Declaration i Acknowledgemnts ii Executive Summary iii Table of Contents iv List of Tables and Figures vi List of Tables vi List of Figures vi Definition of Terms, Abbreviations and Acronyms vii Definition of Key Operational Terms vii List of Acronyms and Abbreviations viii Chapter One: Introduction 1 1.1. Organisational Background 1 1.2. Research Context 1 1.3. Statement of the Problem 1 1.4. 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Outline and Assess Different Measures of Crime and Deviance Free Essays

When measuring crime and deviance sociologists use three different means, those are official statistics, self-report studies and victim surveys. These methods of collecting data have both strong points and weak points, but by combining them a possible general picture of crime and deviance could be drawn. The sociological theories have varying perspectives on the usefulness of generating measurable crime statistics and the validity of each method. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Assess Different Measures of Crime and Deviance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firstly official statistics are compiled and then published every 6 months by the Home Office, and are drawn from records kept by the police and other official agencies. But due to the fact that official statistics are only compiled from crime that has been reported leading to someone being charged and convicted of that crime those crimes that go unreported are obviously not included. By use of official statistics we can see trends in crime throughout history, which crime rates are rising and which are falling and from that starting point we can work out the reasons for this change. In my opinion though official statistics may not be able to cover every crime as not all is recorded it can still gives us a starting point when looking for crime trends and the sociological reasons behind that. For example we can see through looking at the downloadable PDF Social Trends 40 that crimes such as theft, vandalism and household crime have increased from last year and through further statistics we can see that gang activity has also increased we can then put two and two together to show us why these crimes are increasing through use of the official statistics. Feminists would argue that crimes that stereotypically affect women (such as domestic abuse or rape) are not covered in these statistics, as the women are too embarrassed or scared to come forward. As a result of this, feminists believe the statistics are not a realistic reflection on domestic or spousal abuse rates as the husbands or boyfriends are not being brought to justice. Similarly Marxists would argue that official statistics are incorrect but the Marxists argue that there wrong due to the fact that the bourgeoisie have manipulated them to create scapegoats. By creating scapegoats of the working classes the bourgeoisie can divide the proletariat making it easier for the capitalists to continue controlling them. Furthermore the under class are more strictly policed than the oppressive ruling class and therefore it looks on statistics that the working class are more prone to crime. This argument, like most of Marxism, is slightly reductionist as not every sociological issue can be so easily simplified to just the bourgeoisie oppressing the proletariat or capitalisms greed. The second method used to measure crime and deviance is a self-report study. A self report study would be a survey which would interview a number of people on their relationship with crime, this would be done through either an opportunity sample or through volunteers and the interview would most likely be structured or semi-structured. The usefulness of a self-report study is that it could reveal what are seen as ‘victimless crimes’ (such as drug use or under age drinking etc. ) or crimes that go unreported. This would then be able to compensate for the official statistics lack of these crimes, and then by combining the two give us a broader picture of crime in the UK. Another advantage of a self report study is that we can not only learn what crimes people commit but also we can see what age, ethnicity or social class there in showing us what members of our society are more likely to commit a certain crime. But by using a self-report study demand characteristics and socially desirable answers come into play. Because in contrast to the official statistics which are gathered from data which can be presumed to be true, self report studies rely on face-to-face interviews which gives people the opportunity to lie or to give an answer which they believe the interviewer will find pleasing. But this method does yield results, for example Bilton was able to show that 50 to 90% of the people he interviewed had committed a crime that could have landed them in court. This use of the self-report study helps us to see how much crime goes unreported or unnoticed and therefore how unrealistic the official crime statistics actually are. Similarly West and Farrington, who also did a self report study but on deviance rather than crime, found that a high percentage of those interviewed had engaged in, what society perceives as, a deviant. For example they found that 90% of interviewees admitted to having travelled on a train without a ticket, also 82% had broken a window of an empty house. But also West and Farmington’s study found that like Biltons the official statistics had missed out all crime – this is obvious as 40% admitted to stolen something from a shop and of that 40% only 8. % had been prosecuted of it. Victim surveys are the opposite to self report studies as instead of being asked about crimes you’ve committed a person is asked whether they have ever been a victim of crime, samples are taken on either a large scale (nationally) or on a small scale (locally). Through victim surveys, especially large ones such as the British Crime Survey, we are able to see any pattern or trends in victi misation that we wouldn’t have been able to see in the previous two methods. Victim surveys can show us if any race, age, social class or genders are more likely to targeted for a specific crime. Jock Young, a New Left Realist, did the first victim survey in Islington, it was able to show that the reason residents feared leaving the house was of the violent gangs committing crime and threatening those who tried to stop it. Victim surveys are able to provide the interviewee without a great deal of confidence as they can remain completely anonymous if they choose, in theory this should eliminate people being too scared or too embarrassed to admit to being a victim of crime. But this is not always the case, some people might find it too hard to admit to even themselves that they’ve been a victim of a crime, especially crimes such as rape or abuse. This altering of the truth is different from that seen sometimes in self-report studies as those lies are usually told to make the interviewee feel better or harder about them self (as nowadays committing crime is seen as ‘cool’ especially among youths). Similarly to official statistics Feminists would argue that lack of women admitting to being victims of sexual or physical abuse is due to the patriarchal society we live in and the male dominance seen throughout it. But victim surveys could be seen as possibly unreliable as, unlike in official statistics, experts do not do the categorization of crimes it is the interviewers themselves who may be skilled sociologists but are not trained specifically in the act of categorizing crime. This means that similar crimes can not be compared with the statistics as there may have been confusion over the classification; thus making it difficult to measure the crime. In my opinion the most logical way in which we should use the measures of crime and deviance is by using all of them together, instead of separately. Through this we will get a broader and clearer picture of crime in the UK as each method covers various holes in the other methods data. For example the official statistics may give us data on the reported crimes there is no way of knowing how many crimes go unreported, but through self-report studies can begin to see a general figure of unreported crimes. How to cite Outline and Assess Different Measures of Crime and Deviance, Papers

Factors Affecting Customer Loyalty free essay sample

For example, as Maxis Communications Berhad (â€Å"Maxis†) being one of the most favorable choice for users, Maxis believes that the main competitive factors in the mobile services market are network coverage, service quality, pricing and brand. Therefore, these could be the main factors that determine the level of customer loyalty towards Maxis. A critical issue for the continued success of a firm is its capability to retain its current customers and make them loyal to its brands (Dekimpe et al. , 1997). Customer loyalty is vital to a company as disloyal customers can amount to millions of lost revenue and profit. Studies were also conducted in the financial services industry show that increasing customer loyalty by 5 percent could lead to 25-75 percent profit growth (Chan et al. , 2001). Generally, loyalty is something that consumers may exhibit to brands, services, stores, product categories. Here, we use the term customer loyalty as opposed to brand loyalty; this is to emphasize that loyalty is a feature of people, rather than something inherent in brands. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors Affecting Customer Loyalty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Oliver (1997) defines customer loyalty as a deeply held commitment to rebuy or repatronize a preferred product/service consistently in the future, thereby causing repetitive same-brand or same brand-set purchasing, despite situational influences and marketing efforts having the potential to cause switching behavior. Due to the aggressive competition in the telecommunication industry, many companies are losing customers at a formidable rate. Thus, companies recognized the need to place greater emphasis on customer loyalty as there is perceived to be a link to profitability. In fact, loyal customers tend to purchase more, they will even accept higher prices and have a positive word-of-mouth effect, telling friends and family, thus adding them to the number of loyal customers. Besides, we clearly know that the cost of selling to new customers is much higher than the cost of selling to existing customers. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the existing factors and customer loyalty, at the same time to find out which factor is best to determine the level of customer loyalty. In this research, we proposed Maxis Communication Berhad as the research subject as it is known to be the main competitor in the mobile phone service market based in Malaysia. Potential factors affecting customer loyalty are discussed. Besides, a survey is carried out in Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long using a survey questionnaire. Data was obtained from 60 students who are currently Maxis users. The data collected was analyzed by using a statistical software package which is known as SPSS program. In order for companies to sustain in a competitive edge, building customer loyalty is rather crucial. Since loyalty is a key in customer development and profitability, it is important for organizations to understand the loyalty condition in more detail, and to use this understanding to develop the relationship further with customers which falls in the loyal category. The results of this study will provide evidence to organizations on what are the key reasons that possibly will influence customer to make repeating purchases. Hence, allowing organizations to focus on areas by viewing from customer’s perspective in which will result in higher profit and building a closer bond between the brand and current customers in its hoped to maintain current customer base. Literature Review The review of previous study from different resources has been revised to obtain a further understanding of the variables in this study. It is divided into three parts, which are the review of the literature, proposed conceptual framework and hypotheses development. Review of the literature shows relevant constructs, methodologies, and findings related to the study. Meanwhile, the proposed conceptual framework and hypotheses development shows the relationship of the variables constructed in this study. Customer Loyalty Three conceptual perspectives have been suggested to define customer loyalty: the behavioral perspective, the attitudinal perspective, and composite perspective (Bowen and Chen, 2001; Zins, 2001). Firstly, the behavioral perspective looks at repeat purchase behavior based on the customer’s purchase history. This approach assumes that preference structure of the customer is reflected in the customer’s behavior (Ehrenberg, 1988). In contrast, the attitudinal perspective allows gain in supplemental understanding of loyal behavior (Zins, 2001). Attitude signifies the degree to which a customer’s deposition towards a service is favorably inclined. (Grembler and Brown, 1996). Some examples of operational measures in attitudinal perspective are preference, buying intention, supplier prioritization and recommendation willingness (Fournier and Yao, 1997). The third perspective combines both attitudinal and behavioral definitions of loyalty. The composite perspective is considered an alternative to affective loyalty that increases the predictive power of loyalty (Pritchard and Howard, 1997). Essentially, loyal customers build businesses by buying more, paying premium prices, and providing new referrals through positive word of mouth over time (Ganesh et al. , 2000). Furthermore, loyal customers contribute to the company’s profitability by spending more on company products and services, via repeat purchasing, and by recommending the organization to other consumers (Bowen and Chen, 2001; Fesicova, 2004). Hence, the main objective of this study is to determine the potential determinants of customer loyalty towards Maxis and to test the relationships among these factors. Corporate Image Corporate image is described as the overall impression made in the minds of the public about a firm (Barich and Kotler, 1991). Meanwhile, Nyuyen and Leblanc (2001) claim that corporate image is related to the physical and behavioral attributes of the firm, such as business name, architecture, variety of products or services, and to the impression of quality communicated by each person interacting with the firm’s clients. Therefore, corporate image was early identified as an important factor in the overall evaluation of the service and the company (Bitner, 1991; Gronroos, 1984; Gummesson and Gronroos, 1988). Although a customer may not have enough information about a firm, information obtained from different sources such as advertisements and word of mouth will influence the process of forming the corporate image. (Andreassen, 1995). In addition, Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) added on that attitudes are functionally related to behavioral intentions. Hence, corporate image affects behavioral intentions such as customer loyalty (Johnson et al. 2001). According to Nguyen and Leblanc (2001), corporate image relates positively with customer loyalty in three sectors (telecommunication, retailing and education). Corporate image can therefore axis from all of a consumer’s experiences, results in different level of attitude towards the brand that leads to customer’s satisfaction and customer loyalty. Trust The degree by which an individual perceives a trust image to a brand is based on his or her experience with the brand. Therefore, the experience attributed will be influenced by any direct (e. g. rial, usage, satisfaction, and consumption) and any indirect contact (advertising, word of mouth, brand reputation) with the brand (Keller, 1998; Krishnan, 1996). Essentially, trust has been recognized as an important role in affecting relationship commitment (Morgan and Hunt, 1994) and so customer loyalty (Gundlach and Murphy, 1993). This is because when one party trusts another, it is likely to develop some form of positive behavioral intention towards the other party. Furthermore, when a customer trusts a brand, this means that he is also likely to form a positive buying intention towards the brand (Lau and Lee, 1999). On the other hand, it is claimed that there is a positive relationship between trust in a firm and customer loyalty, consistent with the past research (e. g. Chaudhuri and Holbrook, 2001; Lau and Lee, 1999). Furthermore, to trust a brand, customers should not only perceive positive outcomes but also believe that these positive outcomes will continue in the future. Service Quality Gronroos (1984) defined service quality as a perceived judgment, resulting from an evaluation process where customers compare their expectations with the service they perceive to have received. He further added that the quality of a service is dependent with two variables: expected service and perceived service, which is that any previous experience with a service could influence the expectations of a customer, whereas the perceived service is a result of a consumer’s perception of the service itself. Following the above definitions, service quality has also been described as a form of attitude, related but not equivalent to satisfaction, that results from the comparison of expectations with performance (Balton and Drew, 1991; Parasuraman et al, 1988). According to several studies it is hypothesized that service quality will exert a direct positive influence on perceived value (e. g. Balton and Drew, 1991; Zeithaml 1988), on overall satisfaction (e. g. Cronin and Taylor, 1992) and it will have an indirect influence (e. g. Andreassen and Lindested, 1988) as well as a direct influence on future loyalty (Boulding, 1993; de Ruyter, 1998) Proposed Conceptual Framework The hypotheses among the corporate image, trust, service quality and customer loyalty: The conceptual framework above is the foundation of the research project, and describes the relationship among the four main variables which are customer loyalty, corporate image, trust, and service quality. Essentially, the independent variables include corporate image, trust, and service quality. On the other hand, customer loyalty is identified as the dependent variable. Hypotheses Development Based on the results of the previous studies, we formulated the hypotheses detailed below, with reference to the proposed conceptual model: H1:There will be a positive relationship between corporate image and customer loyalty. When customers are satisfied with the services rendered, their attitude towards the company is improved. (Andreassen and Lindestad, 1998) This indicates that a desirable image leads to customer satisfaction and customer preference, while an undesirable image leads to dissatisfaction. H2:There will be a positive relationship between trust and customer loyalty. Trust is believed to be a critical variable that contributes to healthy and long-term relationships (Anderson and Weitz, 1989). This explains trust towards the company is strongly related with commitment that leads to customer loyalty. H3:There will be a positive relationship between service quality and customer loyalty. Recent research offers some evidence that perceived service quality has an impact on customer satisfaction, which in terms leads to later behaviors towards the service firm (Andreassen and Lindestad, 1998). The internal quality and external value of the service will therefore contribute to customer loyalty. Research Method Maxis Communication Berhad is chosen as the research subject as it is well known as the main competitor in the mobile phone service market based in Malaysia. Also, Maxis is widely recognized and used by most of the students. Potential variables are identified and discussed and they include corporate image, trust towards Maxis, and the service quality offered by Maxis. Due to the huge population of students within campus, hence a sample of 60 is drawn. A survey was conducted and data was collected from 60 students who is currently subscribing to Maxis. A total of 30 male and 30 female are involved in this sample, the mean age of the sample is 21 years old. Sample characteristics appear to be representative of mobile phone users in UTAR. Probability sampling methods are selected for this research. Questionnaires are distributed equally to course representative of six different courses which includes Accounting, Marketing, Finance, Entrepreneurship, Banking and Finance, and Business Administration. The course representatives are informed to disseminate the questionnaires to any five guys and girls of their course, respondents are then randomly picked by the course representatives. Respondents are given a period of one week to complete the questionnaire. Later then, the completed survey questionnaires are collected from each of the course representative. Simple random sampling method was employed as this method provides more accurate and valid results. Our target samples are scattered over a wide area, thus we assigned our questionnaires to the course representatives for more efficient mode. Due to the large target population, we have also employed another approach which is stratified sampling. Here, we have stratified our population by genders, and respondents from different courses in a university. This would ensure better coverage of our targeted population for more desirable result. We have pursued quantitative approach in collecting data in our study for our research problem. As we have clearly defined the three determinants factor which affects the level of customer loyalty for Maxis, which are corporate image, trust, and also the service quality offered, the quantitative data we obtained is by using the various numeric means, in this case it is the Likert scale. Respondents are required to rank statements from 1 to number 7 based on their own perceptions and beliefs. Consequently customer loyalty, trust, corporate image, and service quality were measured using multiple indicators. Customer loyalty is measured using two loyalty indicators which are repurchase probability, and the likelihood of providing positive word-of-mouth to potential customers. Regarding the measure of trust (TR), a five-item scale was developed by using different but complementary definitions. The multiple indicators involved reliability, ethics, service quality, and cumulative process. Corporate image is an overall evaluation of the company and is measured using three indicators; overall opinion of the company, opinion of the company’s contribution to society, and customer’s liking of the company. In measuring perceived service quality, instead of the 22-item SERVQUAL instrument, a one-dimensional measure (seven-item scale) of perceived service quality relating to an evaluation of all the base services was used for reasons of data collection efficiency. (Bloemer et al. , 1998). We are pursuing the survey questionnaire method for our study. This survey questionnaire was carried out only for students in Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long. It is distributed to mobile phone users who are currently subscribing to Maxis. We chose survey questionnaire as our data collection method as it is the most economical method in collecting information within a relatively quick time. It is also cost effective when compared to face-to-face interviews as this research involves large sample size. Other than that, most of the students feel reluctant to be interviewed due to their jammed pack schedule they have. Survey questionnaires are the most familiar method to most people. Nearly everyone has had some experience completing questionnaires and they generally do not make students feel uneasy. Besides, the responses are gathered in a standardized way where it reduces bias. Questionnaires are also easy to analyze, and data entry for all surveys can be easily done with the computer software package and results can be obtained simply. Firstly, we distributed the written survey questionnaires to respondents which are Maxis users in Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR). The type of question used is close-ended question where the respondents choose among specific response options for each question. Here, respondents are able to provide both negative and positive answers based on their own perception. In section 1 of or questionnaire, the participants are first posed with three demographic questions namely their gender, age and the last question to stronger affirm whether the respondent is a Maxis user thus using a close ended question where a dichotomous answer such as yes or no is given as a choice. In the following sections, the questions capture data in several more categories which question respondents on their perception measures on the level of user’s loyalty towards Maxis. This section is to mainly identify the extent of customer’s loyalty towards Maxis. Subsequently, users are asked about their perception on the corporate image of Maxis, then their trust on Maxis, and finally the service quality offered by Maxis. Meanwhile the following sections are the three potential variables that may affect customer loyalty towards Maxis. All of the constructs in the model were measured using a multiple-item measurement scale. All measures used a five-point Likert-type response format. A list of measurement items was developed using input from the review of the literature related to our study. Respondents then rank this statement according to the degree to which they agree (I strongly agree, I somewhat agree, I have no opinion, I somewhat disagree, I strongly disagree) and to the degree to which they are satisfy as the anchors. We also have pretest the reliability and validity of our survey questionnaire questions. We have recognized that most Maxis user who has a high level of customer loyalty would most likely strongly agree to most of the positive statements and vice versa. Careful wording, format, and content of the statement are carefully described so that to reduce the unreliability of the question and be appropriate to the objectives of our research. For reliability, the items were submitted to reliability analysis via Cronbach’s alpha. The results for Reliability analysis is shown below. The reliability values of all the factors were either close to or greater than 0. 80. The reliability and validity analysis results indicate that the scales for the constructs appear to have satisfactory measurement qualities. Analysis and Findings Due to the difficulties in collecting data from large population, a sample of 60 is drawn. A survey was conducted within campus via questionnaires. A total of 30 male and 30 female mobile phone users are involved in this sample. Questionnaires are circulated equally to course representative of six different courses which includes Accounting, Marketing, Finance, Entrepreneurship, Banking and Finance, and Business Administration and later the course representatives will disseminate the questionnaire randomly to students of their course. The proposed model was analyzed by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 13. for Window Integrated Student Version). The biggest age group among the respondents is 21 years old. They consist more than half (55%) of the respondents. Second largest age group is 20 years old, which cover 18. 3% of the respondents, followed by 22 years old (10%). There are 6. 7% of 60 respondent is 23 years old, and 5% of them are 19 years old. Only 2 pers on from the respondents are 18 years old (3. 3%) and 1 is 25 years old (1. 7%). Respondents age (years old)FrequencyPercent 1823. 3 1935. 0 201118. 3 213355. 0 22610. 0 2346. 7 2511. 7 Total60100. 0 The mean for customer loyalty is the highest among four variables, which is 5. 4 (over full score of 7). It means the respondents are loyal to their telecommunication service provider, Maxis. The respondents perceive Maxis as having a good corporate image because they have a mean of 5. 31 for average summated score for corporate image. The mean of 5. 3 for average summated score for trust shows that the respondents trust Maxis. The mean score for the service quality of Maxis is lowest compare to other variables (5. 04), but overall the respondents are satisfied with the service provided. Below is the table of mean for average summated score for customer loyalty, corporate image, trust, service quality. Mean average summated score for customer loyalty5. 54 average summated score for corporate image5. 31 average summated score for trust5. 30 average summated score for service quality5. 04 The Cronbach’s Alpha for all the variables (customer loyalty, corporate image, trust, and service quality) used in our study are above 0. 6, which is the minimum acceptable level. All the items used in measuring the four variables are reliable. The items used to measure trust and service quality are very reliable because the Cronbach’s Alpha is more than 0. 8. Reliability Statistics Cronbachs Alpha for customer loyalty (4 items)0. 44 corporate image (5 items)0. 662 trust (5 items)0. 822 service quality (5 items) 0. 838 T-test was performed to determine the association between gender and loyalty. The Levene’s test shows a p-value of 0. 2075 (p gt; 0. 05), therefore, equal variances are assumed. Furthermore, customers are loyal to this telecommunicating service provider partly because they think that Maxis has a healthy image and they have no reason to switch to its competitor, as long as they continue providing reasonable service to customers. The findings by Tor Wallin Andreasen and Lindestad (1998) reveals that corporate image is the primary driver of customer satisfaction for the package tour industry consolidated, and managers should seek to maximize the customer’s satisfaction by building a strong corporate image as well as securing high quality services. Surprisingly, in contrast to some previous study (e. . Aydin and Ozer, 2004; Bloemer et al. , 1998), we found that the service quality has an inverse relationship with customer loyalty, though it is significant but relatively weak. Maxis’ customer may not be loyal for the factor of service quality. The major Malaysia mobile telecommunicating market includes Celcom, DiGi, and Maxis. All of them provide co mpetitive and similar services. Our respondents may not perceive Maxis as a high quality telecommunicating service provider compared to its competitors, yet they still remain loyal to Maxis, and they still continuously subscribe Maxis’ services. In our opinion, this may be the reason of the inverse relationship revealed in this study. One of the limitations of the current is that our proposed model did not assess other related variables, such as perceived switching cost. The switching cost consists of different associated context, such as psychological, financial and procedural prospect. Therefore, these contexts should be measured and their effects should be examined. This approach may provide both empirical and theoretical information. Finally, due to the limitation of time and cost, we only conducted questionnaires on students of University Tunku Abdul Rahman. The following studies can be focused on switching cost and customer commitment to the telecommunication service provider. Besides, we may also measure the different aspects of customer satisfaction that leads to customer loyalty. Recommendation and Conclusion In a service industry that is becoming increasingly international, it is important to develop standardized measure to adequately capture consumer satisfaction, loyalty and commitment. Through such measurement, companies are able to understand how they are doing from their targeted customer’s point of view. Thus, giving them an opportunity to identify what it takes to ompete and finds ways to deliver better services to their customers and compare their achievements with competitors. It is becoming an industry-wide believe that the best core marketing strategy for the future is to try to retain existing customers by heightening customer loyalty and customer value (Kim et al. , 2004) Thus, what is more imperative than an org anization’s capability to retain customers to survive in an industry and maintaining a competitive edge over its competitors. Customer loyalty has become the most important determinant factor of a company’s profitability. The results from this study have important implications for the Malaysian mobile telecommunications industry; Maxis. We can conclude that analysis results show that Maxis’s customer loyalty is determined by the three most vital factors following a sequence which are trust, corporate image, and the service quality offered by Maxis. Perhaps, Maxis needs to gain the benefit of doubt from customer’s viewpoint by emphasizing on ways to develop trust of customers towards them as there is a direct positive relationship between trust and customer’s loyatly. To better strengthen the evidence of customer’s loyalty towards Maxis, respondents perceived Maxis as having a good corporate image, and thoroughly trust Maxis and shows satisfaction with the service offered by Maxis. However, gender differences have no significant association with customer loyalty. The results imply that Maxis should place greater emphasis on achieving high levels of customer’s trust. To better serve customers, Maxis can look at the behavior of their repeat buyers and decipher the reason why they come back for more. For some, customers may stay with Maxis as in their view, Maxis is the best around. Never at once assume that inertia will keep customers buying. In order to gain customer’s confidence, they must bend their efforts and not forgetting its staff efforts toward giving each and every customer the service that they desire. Generally, customer’s loyalty is controlled by how well we service their needs. Besides, we would suggest to that Maxis should respond to complaints immediately in order to raise the trust among current customers. If conflicts are address and resolve promptly, the appreciative customer is in many cases more likely to be loyal than a customer who never had a complaint. In addition, a surefire way to increase loyalty is to offer your customers rewards, such as free merchandise or discounts, for shopping with you on a regular basis. A well-planned loyalty program will help you identify and compensate deserving patrons. Then, we would recommend studying on other possible antecedents which could have an influence on telecommunication industry customer loyalty, for example, some of the dimensions which constitute reputation and awareness; as well as the switching costs. Such factors are important to the process of adding value to service offerings and, hence, achieving competitive advantage in the telecommunication industry.